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Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970)
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General SummaryThis case is from a collection containing the full text of over 16,000 Supreme Court cases from 1793 to the present. The body of Supreme Court decisions are, effectively, the final interpretation of the Constitution. Only an amendment to the Constitution can permanently overturn an interpretation and this has happened only four times in American history.
Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970)
Williams v. Illinois No 1089 Argued April 22, 1970 Decided June 29, 1970 399 U.S. 235
APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF ILLINOIS
Syllabus
Appellant was given the maximum sentence for petty theft under Illinois law of one year’ imprisonment and a $500 fine, plus $5 in court costs. The judgment, as permitted by statute, provided that, if, when the one-year sentence expired, he did not pay the monetary obligation, he had to remain in jail to work them off at the rate of $5 a day. While in jail, appellant, alleging indigency, unsuccessfully petitioned the sentencing judge to vacate that portion of the order confining him to jail after the sentence expired, because of nonpayment of the fine and cost. The Illinois Supreme Court rejected appellant’s claim that the State statutory provision constituted discriminatory treatment against those unable to pay a fine and court costs, and affirmed the lower court’s dismissal of appellant’s petition, holding that "there is no denial of equal protection of the law when an indigent defendant is imprisoned to satisfy payment of the fine."
Held: Though a State has considerable latitude in fixing the punishment for state crime, and may impose alternative sanction, it may not, under the Equal Protection Clause, subject a certain class of convicted defendants to a period of Imprisonment beyond the statutory maximum solely by reason of their indigency. Pp. 239-245.
41 Ill.2d 511, 244 N.E.2d 197, vacated and remanded.
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Chicago: U.S. Supreme Court, "Syllabus," Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970) in 399 U.S. 235 399 U.S. 236. Original Sources, accessed November 24, 2024, http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=TGM98LTYXGLAUFM.
MLA: U.S. Supreme Court. "Syllabus." Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970), in 399 U.S. 235, page 399 U.S. 236. Original Sources. 24 Nov. 2024. http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=TGM98LTYXGLAUFM.
Harvard: U.S. Supreme Court, 'Syllabus' in Williams v. Illinois, 399 U.S. 235 (1970). cited in 1970, 399 U.S. 235, pp.399 U.S. 236. Original Sources, retrieved 24 November 2024, from http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=TGM98LTYXGLAUFM.
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