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U.S. Code, Title 23, Highways
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General SummaryThe U.S. Code is a consolidation and codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United States. While every effort has been made to ensure that this reproduction of the Code is accurate, those using it for legal purposes should verify their results against the printed version of the Code available through the Government Printing Office.
Title 23—Highways
This title was enacted by Pub. L. 85–767, § 1, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 885
Chap. Sec.
1. Federal Aid Highways 1 101
1 So in original. Does not conform to chapter heading.
2. Other Highways 201
3. General Provisions 301
4. Highway Safety 401
5. Research and Technology 501
1998—Pub. L. 105–178, title V, § 5101(1), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 422, added item for chapter 5.
1966—Pub. L. 89–564, title I, § 102(b)(3), Sept. 9, 1966, 80 Stat. 735, added item for chapter 4.
Table Showing Disposition of All Sections of Former Title 23
Title 23 Former Sections
Title 23 New Sections
1 Rep.
2 101
2a 101(a)
2b 101(a)
3 Rep.
3a Rep.
3b Rep.
4 Rep.
5 Rep.
6 103(b), (e), 105(c), 121(c)
6–1 103(c)
6a 103(d)
6a–1 105(d)
6a–2 310
6b Rep.
6c Rep.
7 110(a)
8 109(a)
8a 109(a), 112(a)
9 301
9a 129(a)
9a–1 Rep.
9b 129(a)
10 109(a)
10a Rep.
10b Rep.
10c Rep.
11 Rep.
12 105(a), 106(a), (c), 121(d)
12a 121(c)
12b Rep.
13 114(a)
13–1 112(b), (c)
13a Rep.
13b 103(d)
14 121(a), (b), (e)
14a Elim.
15 Rep.
16 Rep.
17 316
18 317(a)–(c)
19 315
20 Rep.
20a Rep.
21 104(a), (b)(1)
21–1 307(a), (b)
21a 104(b), 105(a), 106(a), 114(a), 118(a), (c)
21a–1 Rep.
21a–2 Elim.
21b Rep.
21c 311
21d Rep.
21e 122
22 104(e)
23 101(a), 202(b), 204(a)–(c), 205(a)–(c)
23a Rep.
23b Rep.
23b–1 Rep.
23c 205(c)
24 Rep.
24a 109(e)
25 Rep.
26 Rep.
41 101(a), 105(e)
41a 101(a), 103(b)
41b 101(a), 103(b)
42 Rep.
43 Rep.
44 Rep.
45 Elim.
46 See T. 18 § 1020
47–53 Rep.
54 Elim.
54a Rep.
54b Elim.
55 126
55a Rep.
55b 126(b)
56 Rep.
57 314
58 Elim.
59 Elim.
59a Rep.
60 103(d)
61 307(c)
62 318
63 109(d)
64 320(a)
65 320(b)
66 320(c)
67 320(d)
68 320(e)
69 320(f)
70 313
71 303(a)
72 303 note
73 303(a)
101 Rep.
101a Rep.
102 Rep.
103 Rep.
104 Rep.
105 Rep.
106 210(a), (b)
107 Rep.
108 Rep.
109 Rep.
110 Rep.
111 Rep.
112 Rep.
113 Rep.
114 210(e)
115 308(a)
116 Rep.
117 312
151(a) 104 note
151(b), (c) 104(c), 117(a)–(c), 118(b)
152 204(f), 205(d)
153 206(a), 207(a), 208(a), (b)
154 209(a)
155 203
156 101(b), 103(f), 104(b)(1), 116(d), 119(a), (b), 120(h)
157 103(d)
158(a) 101(b)
158(b) 101 note
158(c) 104(b)(4)
158(d) 104(b)(5)
158(d) 104 note
158(e) 120(c)
158(f), (g) 118(c)
158(h) 115
158(i) 109(b)
158(j) 127
158(k) 307 note
159 107
160 108
161 124
162 123
163 111
164 129(b)–(d)
165 Elim.
166 113
167 101(b), 128(a), (b), 304
168 Elim.
169 (less last proviso) Rep.
169 (last proviso) Elim.
170 305
171 306
172 Rep.
173 120 note
174 307 note
175 Elim.
Section 1 of Pub. L 85–767, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 885, provided in part that this title may be cited as "Title 23, United States Code, § —".
Section 2 of Pub. L. 85–767, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 919, repealed the sections or parts of sections of the Revised Statutes or Statutes at Large covering provisions codified in this title.
Section 3 of Pub. L. 85–767, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 921, provided that:
"(a) If any provision of title 23, as enacted by section 1 of this Act or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the title and the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
"(b) The provisions of this Act shall be subject to Reorganization Plan Numbered 5 of 1950 (64 Stat. 1263) [set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees]."
Section 4 of Pub. L. 85–767, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 921, provided that: "Any rights or liabilities now existing under prior Acts or portions thereof shall not be affected by the repeal of such prior Acts or portions under section 2 of this Act."
Recodification of Title 23
Pub. L. 104–59, title III, § 357(a), Nov. 28, 1995, 109 Stat. 625, provided that: "The Secretary [of Transportation] shall, by March 31, 1997, prepare and submit to Congress a draft legislative proposal of necessary technical and conforming amendments to title 23, United States Code, and related laws."
Pub. L. 102–240, title I, § 1066, Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 2006, provided that the Secretary of Transportation was to have prepared, by Oct. 1, 1993, a proposed recodification of title 23, United States Code, and related laws for submission to Congress for consideration, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–59, title III, § 357(b), Nov. 28, 1995, 109 Stat. 625.
Title Referred to in Other Sections
This title is referred to in title 16 section 3172; title 25 section 4305; title 40 sections 345c, 818; title 40 App. sections 201, 214; title 42 sections 7506, 7509; title 49 sections 5303, 5304, 5305, 5306, 5334, 22301, 31102.
Contents:
Chicago: "U.S. Congress, Office of the Law Revision Counsel", "Title 23— Highways," U.S. Code, Title 23, Highways in U.S. Code, Title 23, Highways (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 2002), Original Sources, accessed May 18, 2024, http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=RC7BSB2GDJT1IH7.
MLA: "U.S. Congress, Office of the Law Revision Counsel". "Title 23— Highways." U.S. Code, Title 23, Highways, in U.S. Code, Title 23, Highways, Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office, 2002, Original Sources. 18 May. 2024. http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=RC7BSB2GDJT1IH7.
Harvard: "U.S. Congress, Office of the Law Revision Counsel", 'Title 23— Highways' in U.S. Code, Title 23, Highways. cited in 2002, U.S. Code, Title 23, Highways, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.. Original Sources, retrieved 18 May 2024, from http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=RC7BSB2GDJT1IH7.
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