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Minersville Sch. Dist. v. Board of Educ., 310 U.S. 586 (1940)
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General SummaryThis case is from a collection containing the full text of over 16,000 Supreme Court cases from 1793 to the present. The body of Supreme Court decisions are, effectively, the final interpretation of the Constitution. Only an amendment to the Constitution can permanently overturn an interpretation and this has happened only four times in American history.
Minersville Sch. Dist. v. Board of Educ., 310 U.S. 586 (1940)
Minersville School District v. Board of Education No. 690 Argued April 25, 1940 Decided June 3, 1940 310 U.S. 586
CERTIORARI TO THE CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
Syllabus
1. A state regulation requiring that pupils in the public schools, on pain of expulsion, participate in a daily ceremony of saluting the national flag whilst reciting in unison a pledge of allegiance to it "and to the Republic for which it stands; one Nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all" -- held within the scope of legislative power, and consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment, as applied to children brought up in, and entertaining, a conscientious religious belief that such obeisance to the flag is forbidden by the Bible and that the Bible, as the Word of God, is the supreme authority. P. 591.
2. Religious convictions do not relieve the individual from obedience to an otherwise valid general law not aimed at the promotion or restriction of religious beliefs. P. 594.
3. So far as the Federal Constitution is concerned, it is within the province of the legislatures and school authorities of the several States to adopt appropriate means to evoke and foster a sentiment of national unity among the children in the public schools. P. 597.
4. This Court cannot exercise censorship over the conviction of legislatures that a particular program or exercise will best promote in the minds of children who attend the common schools an attachment to the institutions of their country, nor overrule the local judgment against granting exemptions from observance of such a program. P. 598.
108 F.2d 683, reversed.
CERTIORARI, 309 U.S. 645, to review the affirmance of a
decree (24 F.Supp. 271; opinion, 21 F.Supp. 581) which perpetually enjoined the above-named School District, the members of its board of education, and its superintendent of public schools from continuing to enforce an order expelling from the public schools certain minors (suing in this case by their father as next friend), and from requiring them to salute the national flag as a condition to their right to attend.
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Chicago: U.S. Supreme Court, "Syllabus," Minersville Sch. Dist. v. Board of Educ., 310 U.S. 586 (1940) in 310 U.S. 586 310 U.S. 587–310 U.S. 591. Original Sources, accessed November 22, 2024, http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=L5M4U5I8P6B3REE.
MLA: U.S. Supreme Court. "Syllabus." Minersville Sch. Dist. v. Board of Educ., 310 U.S. 586 (1940), in 310 U.S. 586, pp. 310 U.S. 587–310 U.S. 591. Original Sources. 22 Nov. 2024. http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=L5M4U5I8P6B3REE.
Harvard: U.S. Supreme Court, 'Syllabus' in Minersville Sch. Dist. v. Board of Educ., 310 U.S. 586 (1940). cited in 1940, 310 U.S. 586, pp.310 U.S. 587–310 U.S. 591. Original Sources, retrieved 22 November 2024, from http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=L5M4U5I8P6B3REE.
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