United States v. Shubert, 348 U.S. 222 (1955)

United States v. Shubert


No. 36


Argued November 9-10, 1954
Decided January 31, 1955
348 U.S. 222

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

Syllabus

In a civil antitrust action brought by the Government to restrain alleged violations of §§ 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act, the complaint alleged, inter alia, that the defendants are engaged in the business of producing, booking and presenting legitimate theatrical attractions on a multistate basis; that this business requires a constant, continuous stream of interstate trade and commerce; and that the defendants have restrained this trade and commerce and have monopolized certain phases of it.

Held: the complaint states a cause of action, and the Government is entitled to an opportunity to prove its allegations. Pp. 223-231.

(a) As described in the complaint, defendants’ business of producing, booking and presenting legitimate theatrical attractions on a multistate basis constitutes "trade or commerce" that is "among the several States" within the meaning of the Sherman Act. Pp. 225-227.

(b) Hart v. Keith Vaudeville Exchange, 262 U.S. 271, followed. Federal Baseball Club v. National League, 259 U.S. 200, and Toolson v. New York Yankees, 346 U.S. 356, distinguished. Pp. 227-230.

(c) The Federal Baseball and Toolson decisions afford no basis for a conclusion that all businesses built around the performance of local exhibitions are exempt from the Sherman Act. Pp. 227-230.

120 F.Supp. 15 reversed.