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Jacob v. New York City, 315 U.S. 752 (1942)
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General SummaryThis case is from a collection containing the full text of over 16,000 Supreme Court cases from 1793 to the present. The body of Supreme Court decisions are, effectively, the final interpretation of the Constitution. Only an amendment to the Constitution can permanently overturn an interpretation and this has happened only four times in American history.
Jacob v. New York City, 315 U.S. 752 (1942)
Jacob v. New York City No. 589 Argued March 6, 1942 Decided March 30, 1992 315 U.S. 752
CERTIORARI TO THE CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
Syllabus
l. Contributory negligence and assumption of risk are not available as defenses to suits under the Jones Act; the admiralty doctrine of comparative negligence applies. P. 755.
2. Upon the evidence, the plaintiff in this action under the Jones Act for personal injuries suffered in a fall caused by his use of a defective wrench, which he had asked his superior to replace, was entitled to have the case submitted to the jury on the issue whether his injuries resulted from defect or insufficiency, due to the employer’s negligence, in it appliances, and the dismissal of his complaint was a denial of his statutory right of jury trial. P. 756.
3. Under the Jones Act, it is a duty of the employer to furnish reasonably safe and suitable simple tools when he is aware that those in use are defective; the employee need not furnish his own simple tools when he find those of the employer defective. P. 758.
4. The trial court’s exclusion of opinion evidence as to the best type of tool for the work was not error warranting reversal. P. 758.
119 F.2d 800 reversed.
Certiorari, 314 U.S. 595, to review the affirmance of a judgment dismissing the complaint in an action for personal injuries under the Jones Act.
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Chicago:
U.S. Supreme Court, "Syllabus," Jacob v. New York City, 315 U.S. 752 (1942) in 315 U.S. 752 Original Sources, accessed August 2, 2025, http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=DNDUPN9JCYUZCPB.
MLA:
U.S. Supreme Court. "Syllabus." Jacob v. New York City, 315 U.S. 752 (1942), in 315 U.S. 752, Original Sources. 2 Aug. 2025. http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=DNDUPN9JCYUZCPB.
Harvard:
U.S. Supreme Court, 'Syllabus' in Jacob v. New York City, 315 U.S. 752 (1942). cited in 1942, 315 U.S. 752. Original Sources, retrieved 2 August 2025, from http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=DNDUPN9JCYUZCPB.
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