The Egibi Tablets

About 1000 B.C. and later.
Translated by Theophilus G. Pinches from tablets in the British
Museum. The records of transactions of a firm of Babylonian
bankers calling themselves the Sons of Egibi.

1

Day 5th of the month Kislev, "SARRU-KINU, son of AMMANU, his witness (servant) in the city Piqudu is smitten and to IDIKHI-ILA, son of Dina they impute (it). From IDIKHI-ILA to ’SARRU-KINU one sent thus: "To determine concerning thy servant who was killed with me conferrest thou not? I the life of thy servant will make up to thee." As they determined it, I mana of silver, the price of his servant, IDIHKI-ILANA to ’SARRU-KINU gives, because they did not fix it (upon him for certain).

Witness: NAZIYA, the Officer of the King; IL-SADI-RABI-IDDIN, son of TALMUD-ILI; SEGURA, son of TALAH, Governor of Rutuv; and the Scribe NABU-AKHI-IDDIN, son of SULA, the son of EGIBI.

Rutuv, month Samma, 7th day, 40th year, NABU-KUDURRA-YUTSUR, King of Babylon.

2

A double field of corn-land, planted, 5 adults and children, which NABU-AKHI-IDDIN, son of SULA, son of EGIBI, with KIBIHTUVKI’INAT, his daughter, for DUMMUQU, son of BELU-AKHI-IDDIN, the son of EGIBI had bespoken. Afterwards, in the month Airu, day 1st year 14th, NABU-NAHID, King of Babylon, ITTI-MARDUK-BALAHU, son of NABU-AKHI-IDDIN, the son of EGIBBI, the double field of corn-land, planted by the road of the hill, from beyond the King’s road which is beside the river Banituv, to beyond the boundaries of their corn-land which is against (the enclosure of) BANUNU-ABLA, as the hill-road mounts to the approach, ITTI—MARDUKI-BALADHU and DUMMUQU, with the others take. SALLATYA, BUTA, NABNITUV-KHULATUV, SU’INNI, and LATU-BARANU, who into the hands of the spice-merchant, in all 5 adults and children, ITTI-MARDUKI-BALADHU, son of NABU-AKHI-IDDIN, the son of EGIBI has given. The adults, whom QUDASA for DUMMUQU had bespoken, DUMMUQU asks QUDASU for.

Witnesses: BANIYA, son of TABNE-ABLA, the son of the Commander; NABU-NASTIR, son of INA-E-SAGGIL-IDDIN, the son of the Messenger of Bel; MASQUL, son of NABU-SUMA-IDDIN, the son of NADIN-SE’IV; BEL-BASA, son of NABU-RAHKIB, the son of NUR-’SINI; and the Messenger MARDUKU-AKALA-IDDIN, son of KUNA, the son of the Commander.

Babylon, month Airu, 1st day, year 14th, NABU-NAHID, King of Babylon. . .-SADARI they have taken. . .