Flippo v. West Virginia, 528 U.S. 11 (1999)

Flippo v. West Virginia

No. 98-8770

Decided October 18, 1999
528 U.S. 11

ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE CIRCUIT

COURT OF WEST VIRGINIA, FAYETTE COUNTY*

Syllabus

After petitioner was indicted for murdering his wife, he moved to suppress evidence that the police discovered in a closed briefcase during a warrantless search of the secured crime scene a cabin where the couple was vacationing. A West Virginia trial court denied his motion on the ground that the police were entitled to search any crime scene and the objects found there. The state Supreme Court of Appeals denied discretionary review.

Held: the trial court’s position squarely conflicts with this Court’s holding in Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385, that there is no "murder scene exception" to the Fourth Amendment’s Warrant Clause. While the police may make warrantless entries onto premises if they reasonably believe a person needs immediate aid and may make prompt warrantless searches of a homicide scene for possible other victims or a killer, a search is not constitutionally permissible simply because a homicide has recently occurred on the premises. Id. at 395. On remand, if properly raised, matters such as the state’s contention that the search was consensual, the applicability of any other exception to the warrant rule, or the harmlessness vel non of any error in receiving this evidence may be resolved.

Certiorari granted; reversed and remanded.