United States v. New York & Cuba Mail S.S. Co., 200 U.S. 488 (1906)

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United States v. New York & Cuba Mail Steamship Company


No. 116


Argued January 22, 23, 1906
Decided February 19, 1906
200 U.S. 488

ERROR TO THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED
STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

Syllabus

Payment of an illegal demand with full knowledge of the facts rendering it illegal, without an immediate and urgent necessity therefor or unless to release or prevent immediate seizure of person or property, is a voluntary payment, and not one under duress.

Affixing stamps required by the War Revenue Act of 1898 to the manifest of a vessel in order to obtain the clearance required by § 417, Rev.Stat., without presenting any claim or protest to the collector of internal revenue from whom the stamps are purchased or to the collector of the port from whom the clearance is obtained, is not a payment under duress, but a voluntary payment, and the amount paid for the stamps cannot be recovered either on the ground of the unconstitutionality of the provisions of the War Revenue Act requiring the stamps to be affixed or under the Act of May 12, 1900, providing for the redemption of stamps used by mistake. Chesebrough v. United States, 192 U.S. 253, followed.

The facts are stated in the opinion.