Professor Elliot Smith . . . has endeavored to bring together a mass of facts calculated by their cumulative effect to indicate very strongly, or, as he thinks, prove that the essential elements of the ancient civilizations of India, further Asia, the Malay Archipelago, Oceania, and America were brought in succession to each of these places by mariners, whose oriental migrations (on an extensive scale) began as trading intercourse between the eastern Mediterranean and India some time after 800 B.C. He believes that the evidence proves that an elaborate culture complex, associated with heliolithic ritual and practices, originating in the main in Egypt, was disseminated over an enormous area chiefly through the agency of the maritime trading enterprises of the Phoenicians, and that by easterly dispersal this culture complex eventually reached the New World.2

1Cf.Smith, G.E., n/an/an/an/a ; Perry, W.J., n/an/an/an/a

2 Balfour, H., Jour. Egypt. Archaeol., 3: 225.