Bronston v. United States, 409 U.S. 352 (1973)

Bronston v. United States


No. 71-1011


Argued November 15, 1972
Decided January 10, 1973
409 U.S. 352

CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

Syllabus

Federal perjury statute, 18 U.S.C. § 1621, does not reach a witness’ answer that is literally true, but unresponsive, even assuming the witness intends to mislead his questioner by the answer, and even assuming the answer is arguably "false by negative implication." A perjury prosecution is not, in our adversary system, the primary safeguard against errant testimony; given the incongruity of an unresponsive answer, it is the questioner’s burden to frame his interrogation acutely to elicit the precise information he seeks. Pp. 357-362.

453 F.2d 555, reversed.

BURGER, C.J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court.