New Orleans v. Citizens’ Bank, 167 U.S. 371 (1897)
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General SummaryThis case is from a collection containing the full text of over 16,000 Supreme Court cases from 1793 to the present. The body of Supreme Court decisions are, effectively, the final interpretation of the Constitution. Only an amendment to the Constitution can permanently overturn an interpretation and this has happened only four times in American history.
New Orleans v. Citizens’ Bank, 167 U.S. 371 (1897)
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New Orleans v. Citizens’ Bank No. 108 Argued January 15, 18, 1897 Decided May 24, 1897 167 U.S. 371
APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
Syllabus
By the Act of January 30, 1836, the Legislature of Louisiana exempted the capital of the Citizens’ Bank in New Orleans from taxation.
The two judgments of the District Court of New Orleans between the bank and the city, which are set forth in the opinion of this Court, hold that this exemption continued after the expiration of the original charter and during its extension, and as they were made upon identically the same facts and circumstances as those here presented, they are res judicata, conclusive upon the parties, and estop the city from attempting to enforce such taxes.
The exemption of the capital of a corporation from taxation does not necessarily exempt its shareholders from taxation on their shares of stock.
The claim of the bank to nonliability to taxation on property acquired by it under foreclosure of a mortgage is rejected without prejudice to the right of the state and the municipal authorities to claim a license tax, if imposed by law on the bank, and without prejudice to the right of the bank to assert any legal defenses to the payment of such tax.
The case is stated in the opinion.
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Chicago: U.S. Supreme Court, "Syllabus," New Orleans v. Citizens’ Bank, 167 U.S. 371 (1897) in 167 U.S. 371 167 U.S. 372. Original Sources, accessed November 24, 2024, http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=37PWL68VHS384DD.
MLA: U.S. Supreme Court. "Syllabus." New Orleans v. Citizens’ Bank, 167 U.S. 371 (1897), in 167 U.S. 371, page 167 U.S. 372. Original Sources. 24 Nov. 2024. http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=37PWL68VHS384DD.
Harvard: U.S. Supreme Court, 'Syllabus' in New Orleans v. Citizens’ Bank, 167 U.S. 371 (1897). cited in 1897, 167 U.S. 371, pp.167 U.S. 372. Original Sources, retrieved 24 November 2024, from http://originalsources.com/Document.aspx?DocID=37PWL68VHS384DD.
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