Lynch v. New York Ex Rel. Pierson, 293 U.S. 52 (1934)

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Lynch v. New York ex Rel. Pierson


No. 1


Argued October 9, 1934
Decided November 5, 1934
293 U.S. 52

CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW YORK

Syllabus

1. Jurisdiction to review a judgment of a state court cannot he founded upon surmise or be sustained by reference to briefs and extrinsic statements. It must appear affirmatively from the record that a federal question was necessarily decided in determining the cause, and if it be uncertain whether the judgment was based upon a federal ground, or upon a nonfederal ground sufficient to sustain it, this Court will not take jurisdiction. P. 54.

2. Where the highest court of a State affirms without opinion and leaves in doubt what, if any, disposition it made of a federal question presented below, it is suggested that, the local practice permitting, application should be made for amendment of the remittitur. P. 55.

Dismissed.

Certiorari, 292 U.S. 616, to review a judgment (263 N.Y. 533; 189 N.E. 684) affirming, without opinion, a judgment of the Appellate Division (237 App.Div. 763, 263 N.Y.S. 259) annulling a tax assessment.